Conversion of amides into amines by reduction (RCONH 2 =RCH2NH 2 ) Amides are organic compounds with chemical formula RCONH 2 in which R refers to the hydrocarbon chainand can either be aromatic or aliphatic. Therefore amides are derivative of carboxylic acids where hydroxyl ( - OH) is replaced by amino group (-NH 2 ) or they are organic compounds in which amino groups are attached to carbonyl groups of carboxylic acids or they are conjugate base of anion(the anion H 2 N - ) or organic amine(an anion R 2 N - ). They are reduced by LiAlH 4 / lithium aluminum hydride (reduction by hydride transfer { - H}), usually LiAlH 4 is a powerful reducing agent and reduces ketones, esters, aldehydes, carboxylic acids, nitriles and amide quite rapidly and on hydrolysis gives alcohol as the product. In this case it is different; LiAlH 4 reduces amide to amine instead of alcohol. Reduction is the gain of electron and decreasing of oxidation number or it is a chemical reaction in w...