Chemistry and Biochemistry Academy

Shampoos                               The term “shampoo” has it origin from Hindustani language (‘Hindustani people’ or ‘people of Hindusta’n also known as ‘Hindi people’ or ‘Hindavi’ are panethnicity primarily living in the Hindi belt region of India, which is located in the Gangetic plain of India between the Himalayas and Vindhyas)  meaning to ‘squeeze’. Originally shampoos were of soaps or a mixture of soaps, while synthetic detergents were used majorly in commercial shampoos. Shampoo is a preparation of surfactant(surface active material) in a suitable forth either in liquid, or powder when applied as specified conditions is capable of removing surface grease, dirt and skin debris from the hair, shaft and scalp without affecting hair, scalp or the health of the user. Shampoo types and forms Shampoos are classified according to their physical appearance, their special ingredients or properties. These forms include: liquid clear shampoo, liquid creams/cream lotion shampoo,

Orbital ooh! It is like orbit and orbit is something round ooh! Not round but spherical. Sometime differentiating round and sphere can be like climbing a steep mountain to majority of human kind. Back to business, it will be very crucial to understand what a shell is and the number of shells which are possible in an atom.   Shell is a spherical space around a nucleus (nucleus of an atom consists of protons and neutrons, except for one of the hydrogen isotopes (protium), which has a nucleus consisting of one proton. The nucleus has a positive electric charge, the size of which depends upon the number of protons it contains. The nucleus provides the mass of an atom); it contains extra-nuclear electrons with energy levels of that shell. An atom possesses different shells of increasing radii around its nucleus. The radius of a shell is 100 000 times greater than the radius of the nucleus. Ok now let’s focus on these shells of atom. The first one is; K-shell is the innermost atomic