Case Study: Armella Ottinger
Armella
Ottinger, a 77-year-old African American woman, was widowed almost 10 months
ago. She presents with severe anxiety and panic symptoms that have persisted
since the death of her husband. She also reports having some short-term memory
loss and sometimes waking up at night feeling confused.
Armella
was married for 58 years. She is currently living alone in the four-bedroom
house where she lived with her husband and raised their five children. All of
her children live far away, although she has a sister who lives 20 minutes away
whom she sees a few times per month. She has been attending a grief support
group at her church for about a month.
Her
primary care provider referred her to you, a psychiatric mental health nurse
practitioner, for an evaluation and medication management.
Social History
Retired
as a school teacher 10 years ago; taught 3rd grade for 40 years. Five adult
children all live in California. Lives in Missouri and has limited contact with
her children and grandchildren.
Education
Master’s
degree in education
Medical History
· History of back pain,
uses Motrin IB 400 mg every 8 hours.
· History of diabetes type
II, takes Metformin 1000 mg daily with meals, last A1C from a month ago was
7.6.
· History of coronary
artery disease, two stents placed 5 years ago.
· History of hypertension
for 10 years, managed with Lisinopril 30 mg daily po.
· History of rheumatoid
arthritis for 20 years, received Rituxan infusions every 4–6 months.
Surgical History
· Tonsillectomy at 5 years
· TAH at 55 years
· Cervical fusion 15 years
ago
· Cardiac stents placed 5
years ago for coronary artery disease
Allergies
Penicillin
(hives)
Current Medications
· Fluoxetine 20 mg at
night, has been taking for two months, prescribed by her primary care provider
· Lisinopril 30 mg daily
po for HTN
· Motrin IB 400 mg every 8
hours for back pain
· Metformin 1000 mg daily
with meals
· Rituxan infusions every
4–6 months for RA
· Metoprolol 12.5 mg at
night
· Alprazolam 0.25 mg twice
daily for anxiety (used for 2 months, prescribed by primary care provider)
· OTC multivitamins
Alcohol Intake
Occasional
glass of wine with dinner. No other alcohol use.
Nicotine Intake
Denies
tobacco use.
Drug Use
Denies
drug use.
Sexual Activity
None
for many years since her husband had been ill with cancer for 3 years prior to
his death.
Questions
From
your perspective as Armella’s psychiatric nurse practitioner, address the
following:
1. Write a summary
statement about the case presentation, including a potential DSM-5 diagnosis
or diagnoses for Armella.
2. What assessment
questions would you ask Armella to identify her anxiety symptoms, triggers, and
current coping skills?
3. What screening tool for
anxiety would be appropriate for Armella? If available online, include the
link.
4. What medication changes
you would recommend, including doses and administration times? What precautions
would you use when prescribing a controlled anti-anxiety medication?
5. Discuss any other
clinical issues that you consider to be significant.
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