Determination of pKa and pKb Using Acid-Base Titrations Lab Report
Objectives: This experiment aims at determining the concentration of acid-base equilibrium constants for acetic acid and aqueous ammonia using titration curves. Introduction: The main objective in the volumetric titration of an acid with a base is the determination of the equivalence point. The equivalence point is a point where the acid has been fully neutralized by the base. One can determine the completeness of the reaction by adding an indicator that changes when the reaction is approaching an equivalence point. Furthermore, the completeness of a reaction can be determined by a pH meter. A pH meter measures the actual pH of the solution during titration. pH titration curves: In titration curves of a weak acid or a weak base, the equivalence point lies at the midpoint of particular two points. Equivalent point is the inflection point on the titration curve between these points. Once the equivalence point is established, the volume of a titrant used ca...