Schools' Unrest and Paraffin


School chaos has been an issue for a long time. Principals and stakeholders think the primary cause of this is the immoral behaviors in our society. Studies indicate the reasons for the school unrest and early pregnancies among high school students could be a result of the alleged use of paraffin in their foods. It has been claimed that school heads are using paraffin to reduce the libido of students, but, studies show there is no relationship between paraffin and libido reduction.  Contrary to the perception of the ability of paraffin to reduce libido, researchers indicated that crude paraffin supplementation is likely to increase the testosterone hormone in the human body.  The research which was done to determine the relationship between testosterone hormone levels and sex drive among teenagers indicated that boys who possessed high levels of testosterone hormone reported high sexual activity and aggressiveness. The testosterone hormone is a chemical molecule that is responsible for secondary characteristics in males, as pointed out by Society and Endocrinology.
 The research carried out to investigate the effects crude paraffin has on the testosterone hormone levels, toxicity, and aggression in rat models reported that the crude kerosene supplement increased the levels of testosterone levels in the rat models. The increased levels of testosterone hormone were also associated with aggression among the mouse models.  According to these previous studies, one can say that paraffin may be the cause of school unrest and early pregnancies among teenagers and therefore, the school heads and stakeholders should find an alternative means of reducing libido among the students if in any case, they supplement students’ food with paraffin.  Paraffin is also associated with health issues, for instance, scholars argued that it increases the levels of white cells in the body, and this increase can lead to blood clots hence, blocking the arteries. Paraffin is associated with active and chronic gastritis in the stomach as shown in the early investigations.
Why is paraffin likely to increase the testosterone hormone level?

Paraffin consists of straight and branched alkanes, and naphthalene (cycloalkanes)-constitute 70% of paraffin volume. Furthermore, paraffin also contains aromatic hydrocarbons (both single and double ring(s) alkylbenzenes)-which constitute 25% by volume of paraffin. If you compare the structure of testosterone hormone and chemical components in kerosene, then these kerosene constituents can act as precursors in testosterone hormone biosynthesis, and therefore, its use in foods increases testosterone hormone levels.  The structures of these chemicals (naphthalene, alkyl benzene, and testosterone hormone) are shown below. 
Alkylbenzene:

            Naphthalene: 
           Testosterone hormone: 



Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

How to write a Forensic Case Study: Murder of Junko Furuta

Image
Photo of Junko Furuta  For one to score high marks in a Forensic Case Study, one must  adhere to the following: Background of the case: This section contains details about the crime. It includes; the reasons for committing the offense, the conditions which the crime was committed, the circumstances of the crime scene and clear identification of the suspect(s) and the victim(s). One should ensure that the information in this part gives a precise idea of what the case is all about.   Pick and Write an article on Iwriter Website Evidence: This encompasses the piece of evidence found at the crime scene. The evidence should be described in details, that is, ways in which the evidence was collected, processed and preserved.   Forensic Tests: The tests should be two or more that were used to analyze the evidence. The science or theory of instrumentation used must be described fully.   Results: This consists of a detailed explanation of the forensic tests and the data inter
Read more

Roles of Sodium Carbonate when Extracting Caffeine from Tea Leaves

Image
A student failed to add sodium carbonate (Na 2 CO 3 ) when extracting caffeine from tea leaves with hot water. Though, high yield of caffeine was produced. The crystals melted at temperatures between 202  and 214 degree  Celsius. Explain. This happened because sodium carbonate did not interfere with the caffeine content of the tea leaves. Sodium carbonate (which is a base) deprotonates the phenolic hydroxyl group (-OH) (acidic) of tannins rendering them anionic. Hence, making them highly soluble in water, but parsimoniously soluble in methylene chloride. So, if sodium carbonate is not added when extracting caffeine with hot water, the extracted caffeine would also contain tannins. Additionally, sodium carbonate is added during the extraction to keep caffeine (an alkaloid which is an organic base)  in a free base form. It prevents caffeine from reacting with available acid available, which may lead to the formation cation. It reacts with a phenolic hydroxyl group
Read more

What is Hartmann Dispersion Formula?

Image
  Hartmann dispersion formula is a semi-empirical formula. It is also referred to as Cornu Hartmann formula. It relates refractive index (n) with the wavelength (λ). It is given by:  n (λ)= X + Y/( λ-Z)............................................................Equation 1  X, Y, and Z are empirical constants while n (λ) is the refractive index of a material of light of wavelength λ. The constants derived as follows: Z= [(n 1 -n 2 )/ (n 2 -n 3 ) λ 1 (λ 2 - λ 3 ) - λ 3 - λ 3 (λ 1 - λ 2 )]/ [(n1-n2)/ (n2-n3) (λ2- λ 3 )-(λ1- λ 2 )]-....................................................................................Equation 2  Y= (n 1 -n 2 )/ [1/ (λ1-Z)-(1/ (λ2-Z)…………………………Equation 3  X=n 1 -B/ (λ1-Z)…………………………………………...Equation 4  Hartmann dispersion formula is applied in the measurements of spectra wavelengths taken on a prism instruments.  Constant Z is the spectrometer optical function. In the laboratory, it usually measured by lab technicians fo
Read more